Name:
الربيع بن سليمان بن عبد الجبار بن كامل المرادى مولاهم ، أبو محمد المصرى
المؤذن
Ar-Rabee’
bin Sulemaan bin Abdul Jabbaar bin Kaamil al-Muraadi, mawlaahum, Abu Muhammad
al-Misri al-Mu’adhdhin
Tabaqah:
11 - From Middle Level of those who narrated from Taba Taabi'een
Birth: 174
H
Death: 270
H
Narrated by:
Abu Dawood –
Tirmidhi –
Nasaa'ee –
Ibn Maajah
Teachers: Abdullah
bin Wahb, Bishr bin Bakr at-Tinneesee, Ayyoob bin Suwayd ar-Ramli, Muhammad bin
Idrees al-Muttalibi, Yahya bin Hassaan, Asad bin Moosa, Sa’eed bin Abi Maryam,
Imaam ash-Shaafi’ee, Abu Saalih and many others.
Students: Abu
Dawood, Ibn Maajah, Nasaa’ee, Muhammad bin Ismaa’eel as-Sulami, Abu Zur’ah, Abu
Haatim, Zakariyyah as-Saaji, Saalih bin Muhammad, Ibn Abi Dawood, Ibn Saa’id,
Abu Nu’aym Abdul Malik bin Adee, Abu Ja’far at-Tahaawi, Abu Bakr bin Ziyaad
an-Neesaaboori, Abdur Rahmaan bin Abi Haatim, Muhammad bin Haaroon ar-Ru’yaani,
Abu Awaanah al-Asfaraa’ini, Abu al-Hasan bin Josa, Abu Ali bin Habeeb
al-Hasaairi, Eesaa bin Moosa al-Baladi, Ahmed bin Buhzaaz al-Faarsi, Abu
al-Abbaas al-Asam, Ahmed bin Mas’ood al-Akari, Abu al-Fawaaris bin as-Saabooni,
and many others.
Status:
Thiqah Haafidh Faqeeh
Opinions of Ahl ul-Jarh wat Ta’deel:
Those who praised him:
1-
Imaam
Abu Haatim ar-Raazi (D. 275) said:
“صدوق”
“Truthful”
[
Al-Jarh wat Ta'deel by Ibn Abi Haatim (3/464)]
2-
Imaam
Ibn Khuzaymah (D. 311) narrated from him in his Saheeh.
3-
Imaam
Ibn Hibbaan (D. 354) mentioned him in his Kitaab ath-Thiqaat (1/2) and
also narrated from him in his Saheeh.
4-
Imaam
Abu Sa’eed bin Yoonus al-Misri (D. 347) said:
“ثقة”
“Thiqah”
[
Tareekh Ibn Yoonus al-Misri (1/170)]
5-
Imaam
Abu Abdullah al-Haakim al-Neesaaboori (D. 405) authenticated several
of his narrations in al-Mustadrak Ala as-Saheehayn
6-
Imaam
Abu Ya’la al-Khaleeli (D. 446) said:
“ثقة متفق عليه”
“Thiqah Agreed upon”
[
Al-Irshaad (1/429)]
7-
Imaam
Al-Nasaa’ee (D. 303) said:
“لا بأس به”
“There is nothing wrong in him”
[
Masheekhah an-Nasaa’ee (1/64)]
8-
Imaam
Ibn Abi Haatim ar-Raazi (D. 327) said:
“سمعنا منه
وهو صدوق ثقة”
“We have heard from him, and he is Truthful Thiqah”
[
Al-Jarh wat Ta'deel by Ibn Abi Haatim (3/464)]
9-
Imaam
Abu al-Hasan ad-Daaraqutni (D. 385) graded the chain in which he was one
of the narrators, saying
“كلهم ثقات”
“All the narrators are Thiqah”
[
Sunan ad-Daaraqutni (1/311)]
10-
Imaam
Shams ud-Deen adh-Dhahabi (D. 748) said:
“الإِمَامُ،
المُحَدِّثُ، الفَقِيْهُ الكَبِيْرُ”
“He is al-Imaam, al-Muhaddith, al-Faqeeh al-Kabeer…”
[
Siyar A’laam al-Nabula (12/587)]
11-
Haafidh
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalaani (D. 852) said:
“ثقة”
“Thiqah”
[
Taqreeb (1894)]
Those who criticized him:
1- In Tahdheeb at-Tahdheeb, Haafidh Ibn Hajar narrates from Yoosuf
bin Yazeed Abu Yazeed al-Qaraateesi (D. 287) that he said:
“سماع الربيع ابن سليمان من الشافعى ليس بالثبت ، و إنما أخذ أكثر
الكتب من آل البويطى بعد موت البويطى”
“The samaa of Ar-Rabee’ bin Sulemaan from ash-Shaafi’ee is not
proven, and he only took most of the books from Aal al-Buyooti after the death
of al-Buyooti”
[
3/246]
However, this
saying is not proven at all. The chain from Ibn Hajar to Abu al-Husayn ar-Raazi
is missing. Moreover, the remaining chain that Ibn Hajar mentions also contains
a Majhool narrator named “Ali bin Muhammad bin Abi Hassaan az-Ziyaadi”, wallahu
a’lam.
Even if it is
proven, this is still rejected and inaccurate because the narrator of this
saying, Abu Ja’far ar-Raazi himself said after narrating it:
“و هذا لا يقبل من أبى يزيد ، بل البويطى كان يقول:
الربيع أثبت فى الشافعى منى ، و قد سمع أبو زرعة الرازى كتب الشافعى كلها من
الربيع قبل موت البويطى بأربع سنين”
“And this is not acceptable from Abu Yazeed, rather
al-Buyooti used to say: Ar-Rabee’ is more precise than me in narrating from
Shaafi’ee. And indeed Abu Zur’ah has heard all the books of Ash-Shaafi’ee from
Ar-Rabee’ four years before the death of al-Buyooti”
[Same]
For more
details see, Al-Tankeel by Allaamah Mu’allami (1/464)
Conclusion:
Ar-Rabee’ bin Sulemaan is Thiqah
with consensus.
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